The cultivation of the domesticated grape began 6,000-8,000 years ago in the Near East. Yeast, one of the earliest domesticated microorganisms, occurs naturally on the skins of grapes, leading to the innovation of alcoholic drinks such as wine.

First traces of red wine are seen in ancient Armenia where apparently, to date, the oldest winery was found, dating to around 4,000 BCE.

By the 9th century CE the city of Shiraz was known to produce some of the finest wines in the Middle east. Thus it has been proposed that Syrah red wine is named after Shiraz, a city in Persia where the grape was used to make Shirazi wine.

Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics record the cultivation of purple grapes, and history attests to the ancient Greeks, Phoenicians and Romans growing purple grapes for both eating and wine production. Later, the growing of grapes spread to Europe, North Africa, and eventually North America.

译:栽培驯化葡萄始于6000-8000年前的近东地区。酵母，最早的驯化微生物之一，自然存在于葡萄皮上，导致了酒精饮料如葡萄酒的创新。

最早的红酒痕迹出现在古代的亚美尼亚，迄今为止，最古老的酿酒厂被发现，可追溯到公元前4000年左右。

公元9世纪时，设拉子市出产中东最好的葡萄酒。因此有人提出，西拉红酒是以设拉子命名的，设拉子是波斯的一个城市，那里的葡萄被用来酿造设拉子酒。

古埃及象形文字记录了紫葡萄的种植，历史证明古希腊人，腓尼基人和罗马人种植紫葡萄，用于食用和酿酒。后来，葡萄的生长蔓延到欧洲，北非，最终到达北美。

Grape is a kind of naturalGrape is a kind of natural antioxidant fruit, which can be eaten directly and used as raw material of wine. It is a good product before and after meals.It is most famous in France. Most popular with children and ladies. Every family can't live without it in summer.

葡萄是一种天然的抗氧化水果,可直接食用,可作为酿酒原料,是餐前餐后的佳品,在法国最为著名。最受儿童和女士欢迎。每个家庭在夏天都离不开它。

grape is a deciduous vine. palmate leaves, leaves alternate, heart-shaped base, the sides move closer to the edge 3-5 coarse teeth missing crack, complex racemes, usually into a cone, also called panicles, flowers small, yellow-green, berries, mostly spherical spherical or oval, color with different varieties. humans long ago began to cultivate this fruit, accounting for almost a quarter of the world's production of fruit; its high nutritional value, can be made into grape juice, raisins and wine. domestic raisin grapes mostly sold in the form of mostly produced in turpan, turpan because the climate is dry, relatively hot. usually dry room inside to dry.

译：葡萄，葡萄属落叶藤本植物。掌状叶，叶互生，基部心形，两侧靠拢，边缘粗齿3～5缺裂，复总状花序，通常成圆锥形，也叫圆锥花序，花小，黄绿色，浆果多为圆球形或椭圆球形，色泽随品种而异。人类在很早以前就开始栽培这种果树，产量几乎占全世界水果的四分之一；其营养价值很高，可制成葡萄汁、葡萄干和葡萄酒。国内葡萄多以葡萄干形式出售，大多产于我国新疆吐鲁番，因为吐鲁番气候干燥，比较炎热。通常是在晾房里面晾干。